The greatest concentrations of mounds are found in the
Mississippi and Ohio valleys. Although the name mound
builders implies homogeneity, most archaeologists believe
that they were not connected politically. It is believed
that they were the ancestors of the Native Americans found
inhabiting the regions of the mounds by the first European
explorers. Due to locality and tribal customs there is much
variation in the shape, size, and purpose of mounds. Shapes
include conical tumuli, elongated or wall-like mounds,
pyramidal mounds, and effigy mounds (bird, animal, or
serpentine forms).
(Paraphrased from nativeamericans.com, 2004)